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Thread: Want to build a 1990 5.7 to a proven chip. Not high performace

  1. #1
    Electronic Ignition!
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    Want to build a 1990 5.7 to a proven chip. Not high performace

    As the title states I want to rebuild my "90" C1500 5.7. I'm not looking for high performance. I just want a nice clean running engine with a possible boost in mileage. What I propose to do.

    Replace flat tappet cam with a roller cam (stock vortec or somebody suggested an L98 cam?????)

    Roller rockers (not high on the priority list)

    Flat top pistons

    Clean up the stock swirl port heads by removing all the sharp edges and boogers in the intake and exhaust ports and combustion chamber. (already done when I replaced the head gaskets and cracked head)

    Bump the oil pressure "somewhat" Would like to run 40+ PSI at cruse speed.

    That really is about it. I'm really looking to increase mileage if possible and any HP gain is icing on the cake. As i mentioned, if somebody has done something similar and has a chip burned to match something close to this I see no need to reinvent the wheel. I have a blank slate to work with as I still have the running but tired engine in my truck now.

    Thank you in advance for your advice.

    Ken

  2. #2
    Super Moderator dave w's Avatar
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    I seem to remember that most TBI heads have about 64cc - 66cc combustion chambers. I'm thinking that flat top pistons with TBI heads would be close to 9.5:1 compression ratio (CR).

    Summit Racing compression ratio calculator https://www.summitracing.com/newsand...ion-calculator

    Back in the day (without Ethanol polluted fuel) the rule of thumb for cast iron heads Octane fuel rating vs. CR; 87 Octane fuel rating = 8.7:1 CR - - - 92 Octane fuel rating = 9.2:1 CR.

    dave w

  3. #3
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    I built a 10.3:1 TBI headed 355 with Flattops. Kept the quench tight 0.035" and had the heads pocket ported (and cleaned up casting flash on the runners). 213/217 @ 0.050" 112LSA cam, made 325 FWHP @ 5200 rpm and 394 fwtq @ 3000 rpm on the engine dyno. I suspect torque was higher, but pull only started at 3000 rpm and up. This was on "pure" 91 octane. I had to tear engine down because of lifter bore issue and everything looked great. Maybe in high heat or towing the higher octane might be required but I confident I can use a lower grade of fuel without issue. I got 16 mpg on a 1000 mile trip, 2 people with about 1000 pounds of camping gear in the rocky mountains. This was on a Qjet and gm hei distributor that have had no tuning done to them. I wouldn't bother with a bumping oil pressure. Set your clearances correctly and run a mellings 155 pump (3/4" pickup vs 5/8) with standard spring.
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    Last edited by tayto; 02-05-2021 at 05:44 PM.

  4. #4
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    I know I will be close to that 9.5 CR. When I worked on the heads my work in the combustion chamber amounted to smoothing and rounding off the big lump of the spark plug boss, cleaning up and un-shrouding the intake valves, cleaning up around the exhaust valve and getting rid of the lip that leads into the quench area. I didn't CC the heads but estimate I gained two to four CC's easily. That should play a roll in controlling to much compression. On another forum (GMT 400) I was advised to keep the quench at or under .040". Quench plays a much bigger role in anti detonation than I ever knew was possible.

    I'm an old motor head from back in the day but it's been so long since I've done this I've forgotten everything ever knew! haha My biggest concern is getting the computer to control the upgrades. Hence my question about somebody doing what I have done and advice on what to do with the chip in the computer. I know it will also need an upgrade!

    Thanks for the tip on the oil pump! AND all the other tips

    Ken

  5. #5
    Super Moderator dave w's Avatar
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    About 15 years ago, I "built" a SBC for a 1993 K1500. At that time, it seemed a Plug-n-Play chip would be readily available. Back then there were "Claims" all over the Internet with the cleaver wording, "Tell everything you did to engine and we will sell you a custom chip". Back then I fell for the "Claim" Hook / Line / Sinker. My take away from that experience reminded me "If you want something done right ... Do It Yourself". I've been a laptop user long before laptops were USB only. I have "Tuned" hundreds of TBI engine since I tuned my 1993 K1500 about 15 years ago.

    I think myself and other gearhead-efi members could "Burn a Chip" that would get you in the "Ballpark" even if technically speaking the parking lot is at the ballpark. Maybe some people are happy only being able to hear the crowd cheering from the parking lot? It's unlikely myself or another gearhead-efi member would "Burn a Chip" that's technically speaking "on the playing field" of the ballpark.

    I think data logging was "developed" to ultimately fix the "Claim" tell everything you did to the engine.

    If you have a laptop, your just a few data logs away from "Chip Happiness"

    Things can go horribly sideways if you copy / paste a chip "Tuned" for "the same engine specifications".

    dave w

  6. #6
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    skip roller rockers as they are snake oil and overpriced ones, go with stamp steel ones but 1,6 ratio, summit els ones for about 65$. as for cam, stock LT1 is best one. add S10 4.3 2200 stall speed converter, electric fan and with propper tune you will gain both performance and mileage.

    beest regards.

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    All I have is a Chromebook which is the biggest POS I've ever used. I've looked a little at the data logging so will have to look closer. That is kind of beyond me at the moment as I get along with that kind of stuff but far from proficient. I guess an old dog will have to learn a new trick!

    I have heard not to run the roller rockers so will pass on those. No benefit until you really turn the wick up. So 1.6 stamped steel it is! I'm guessing the stock converter stall is around 1800 or so? Just looking for comparison.

    Thanks

    Ken

    PS. I'm probably a year away from this unless my engine ta crap. It's my daily so want my ducks in a row and parts bought when the time comes. I might have to look one of you guys up to burn a chip for me when I get there!
    Last edited by kenh397; 02-06-2021 at 03:41 AM.

  8. #8
    Super Moderator dave w's Avatar
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    I understand the data logging learning curve. We are here to help.

    dave w

  9. #9
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    If you are running a stock cam or a cam with near stock lift I agree on stamped rockers. I had lots of valve train issues running above 0.500" lift with stamped rockers. Also the 1.6 stamped rockers I was running were out wildly from one to the next as far as lift @ the valve. going to a GOOD brand of roller rocker the valve lift became alot more consistent. once you get into decking and non-stock cams you will need to check push rod length. have you ever tried to get a pattern from a stamped steel rocker arm? good luck...

  10. #10
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    BTW, i think my TBI heads originally cc'd at 65 cc. only thing that was done to the combustion chamber was a quick rounding of the square boss for the sparkplug. i cc'd at home and recall getting 67 cc.

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    Dave w. Thanks in advance for the data logging help when I get there. I assume running the engine with the stock chip "causes no harm" it just will not be optimum and may hurt mileage and "runability".

    tayto, you say "stock or close to stock cam. WASyL mentioned a LT1 cam. Would you consider this stock and would I need to be concerned about push rod length? Any suggestion on a "stock-ish" cam other than the LT1 Or the L98 mentioned in my original post.

    I'm getting a block from a guy that built an engine for his race car when he first started to race. He is a mechanic by trade and I work with him though I don't spin wrenches anymore. He ran the engine only (didn't finish) one race. It had oil pressure issue as in the pressure would drop as the engine revved higher. He quit with only a couple of laps on the engine. He claimed it was a fault of the oil pump and I think either the pickup was to close to the pan or the pickup itself was restricted. He said it never went below 20PSI. It's a 350 bored .030 and ground crank .010/.010. I'm getting it for $50! I'll tear it down and check everything. Even if it's "no good' I think someplace along the line I'll get my $50 back out of it in parts. Don't know if it's been decked or not. It has flat top pistons in it now. It has only the rotating assembly and pistons/rods. No cam, oil pump etc. I'm hoping it has provisions for roller lifters. He said it's not bored for a fuel pump which gives me hope. Another reason he stopped running it. AND he wanted more HP than the stock crank and block could provide as it's a two bolt main.

    I apologize for all the questions. As I said it's been a very long time since I've done this. My last big build was in my 66 GTO with the 2.02?? intake valves, Crane Fireball cam and all the goodies to go with. Then life happened! hahaha

    Ken

  12. #12
    Super Moderator dave w's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by kenh397 View Post
    Dave w. Thanks in advance for the data logging help when I get there. I assume running the engine with the stock chip "causes no harm" it just will not be optimum and may hurt mileage and "runability".Ken
    Why wait on data logging, the software has a free trial version: https://www.tunerpro.net/downloadApp.htm.

    The cable is about $60: http://aldlcable.com/products/aldlobd1u.asp

    TunerPro RT double downs as a SCAN TOOL

    Years ago, I made space in my tool box for a Laptop . . . fast forward to today . . . my tool box has Laptops.

    dave w

    TunerPro RT Dash.jpg

    TunerPro RT Item Lists.jpg

  13. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by dave w View Post
    Why wait on data logging, the software has a free trial version: https://www.tunerpro.net/downloadApp.htm.

    The cable is about $60: http://aldlcable.com/products/aldlobd1u.asp

    TunerPro RT double downs as a SCAN TOOL

    Years ago, I made space in my tool box for a Laptop . . . fast forward to today . . . my tool box has Laptops.

    dave w

    TunerPro RT Dash.jpg

    TunerPro RT Item Lists.jpg
    Well first I need a lap top with windows. Quite sure a chromebook won't cut it??? Guess i could try it though. Ya never know for sure.

    Downloaded a copy of TP on to my PC to look at and read the help files. I have to assume it needs to be connected to something to see the screen you posted. Looks like a steep learning curve for me but will have to wait until a laptop and cable is purchased. In the meantime I'll peruse the help files.

    Thanks! Ken
    Last edited by kenh397; 02-07-2021 at 06:35 PM.

  14. #14
    Super Moderator dave w's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by kenh397 View Post
    Well first I need a lap top with windows. Quite sure a chromebook won't cut it??? Guess i could try it though. Ya never know for sure.

    Downloaded a copy of TP on to my PC to look at and read the help files. I have to assume it needs to be connected to something to see the screen you posted. Looks like a steep learning curve for me but will have to wait until a laptop and cable is purchased. In the meantime I'll peruse the help files.

    Thanks! Ken
    Maybe this link will help? https://www.howtogeek.com/173353/how...-a-chromebook/

    dave w

  15. #15
    Electronic Ignition!
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    Will give the remote access a try. Otherwise I'll be in WAY over my head! Still a laptop will be the best. Maybe I can talk the wife into a new laptop???? She has mentioned it!

    Thanks Dave!

    Ken

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